ahrefs historical domain rating. So if you put a website into Ahrefs’ Site Explorer and check its UR, the number you get will be for the homepage alone. ahrefs historical domain rating

 
 So if you put a website into Ahrefs’ Site Explorer and check its UR, the number you get will be for the homepage aloneahrefs historical domain rating  Keyword explorer does not limit to one search engine

Currently, API v3 allows you to pull data from the Site Explorer, Keywords Explorer and SERP Overview endpoints:Domain Rating (DR) URL Rating (UR) Ahrefs Rank (AR) Number of backlinks. Do I have any chance of outranking them if the DR of my website is. Ahrefs. You get instant insight into any website URL you enter into the specified field. The tools you will need are Google Search Console (GSC) and Ahrefs Webmaster Tools (AWT). It's an all-in-one solution for your website SEO. 3. last_visited date + + Most recent date when the Ahrefs crawler was able to visit the backlinks in the referring domain. You can check your domain’s authority by plugging it into our free website authority checker. UR is somehow similar to Google’s PageRank. The second website has an Ahrefs Rank of 304. They look at the number and quality of the backlinks that point to a website (and individual pages of a website). Essentially, the higher the number, the. Domain Rating (DR) Ahrefs Rank (AR) Total followed referring domains. See historical rankings for any keyword. Link exchange. DR is measured on a logarithmic scale from 0. As the original post suggests, having access to the whole history (instead of last 3 months) would be amazing as well :)Domain Authority. Apparently, they have the most active crawler among all SEO tools. I'm looking to move away from OSE as my main site crawler/backlink analysis tool and really like the look and feel of AHrefs, however our company is very keen on utilizing the Domain Authority metric. It is a rank tracker tool that shows the ranking position in google. Outside of Ahrefs being a great source of search data, they’re one of my top tools due to them listening to users and constantly improving their tools. Ahrefs relies heavily (if not exclusively) on backlinks in order to calculated their score. DR is a domain-level metric, and UR is a page-level metric. and that is why here we come up with the top Ahrefs Competitors that not gonna disappoint you!!Know your Domain Rating With Ahrefs' Website Authority Checker | Ahrefs TutorialsWebsite Authority refers to the strength of your domain. In the Overview tab, you can view the Authority Score (which is domain authority). You can analyze your competitor’s domains and see the backlink profile to determine your link. Like most other website authority metrics, it runs on a scale from 0-100. With this prior knowledge, let’s now check how this domain performs in the key figures of the three SEO tools. 0 upgrades, new Outgoing links reports, two powerful SSO features for Enterprise. DR ranges from 0 to 100, with higher numbers representing stronger domains. Domain rating, often known as Ahrefs DR for short. The rating assigns points out of 100 which considers the number and quality of links you get from other. Next, the tool will run the request and return the results in a matter of seconds. The domain authority (also referred to as thought leadership) of a website describes its relevance for a specific subject area or industry. News · September 29, 2022. Ahrefs is a complete SEO tool. As with Domain Rating, Domain Authority (DA) scores range. Here at Ahrefs, we have a website authority metric of our own called Domain Rating. Content Explorer. 9. It is similar to Moz, but not as sophisticated. If a user puts a website into Ahref's Site Explorer, then he can check its UR. Ubersuggest may have come a long way. Domain Authority is based on data from our Link Explorer web index and uses. what is very helpful for ranking. Ahrefs is clearly the winner here by a huge margin – a much larger margin than my initial test with just 3 domains highlighted. com. You can get several of these as email alerts. Let’s look at the options. Reviews of Ahrefs. The higher a website’s Domain Rating (DR), the stronger and more authoritative it is. April 26, 2023. The table below is from the Link Building Tool. , Domain Rating). In fact, I’ve been a paying SEMrush customer for over 11 years now: Over that time I’ve seen it evolve from a keyword research tool for PPC to a full-on SEO software suite. David Stein, VP of Content and SEO, Wunderman Thompson. The source domain splits its rating equally amongst the domains it. You can use it not only for keyword monitoring but also for your entire SEO strategy. Using Ahrefs' Website Authority, you will be able to gauge how strong your domain rating is. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. Having access to historical Domain Rating data - not just Ahrefs Rank - would be extremely helpful for those of us switching from Moz and Domain Authority. There are two main elements that impact the Ahrefs DR score: the quality and volume of external backlinks collected. 65% month-on-month up to current organic search traffic. ) gigaom. Pair that with world-class data and an excellent UI, and it’s no wonder that Ahrefs has established itself a leader in the SEO software space. Ahrefs also ranks your website. Number of backlinks. Using Ahrefs’ Rank Tracker –. From our data pull using Ahrefs, Digital Ocean didn’t see a domain rating score until March 31, 2015 when they reached 12,644 referring domains. com or . This means that it should. API URL: In Step 3, we explained how you can find the Ahrefs API endpoint that you need. Domain Rating (DR) by Ahrefs. Ahrefs DR Checker provided by Sitechecker is an invaluable tool for SEO professionals aiming to analyze the Domain Rating (DR) of websites, a metric developed by Ahrefs, renowned for its accuracy and reliability in assessing a site’s backlink profile strength. Majestic has the biggest backlink data on the internet today. You can check. Domains count is. This metric by Ahrefs measures the backlink profile of a website, scoring it on a 0-to-100 scale. It shows estimated traffic data for pages and domains. Using 'having' costs 5 rows. com domains that are TF 20+ and DR 35+ with clean histories. After the analysis is complete, it’s time to move on to step two, competitor keyword research. , Domain Rating). Reveal every keyword for which the target website or web page ranks in the top 100 across 155 countries. com, which has a DR of 82. Domain Rating (DR) and URL Rating (UR) are the measurements Ahrefs uses to rate the backlink profile of a site. because expired domain have googd DA,PA . ip_from string + + IP address of the referring page. Estimated organic traffic. number of referring domains. txt” and should be located in the root domain directory of your website. Example 2 We have a Top Level Domain (TLD) of , subdomain of and the subdirectory of. Find Referring domains in the sidebar of Site Explorer. Next we have the DR. You’ll see a calendar with highlighted dates and assigned years. Konten tersebut harus menyajikan informasi yang lengkap dan mudah dipahami orang yang mencarinya. Link Building: find the strongest backlink opportunities in a niche. It ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating stronger authority. In other words, it shows the SEO potential of a website. This is where you can add the website addresses of up to ten competitors at once with a line space. Is the statistic that, Of those mentioned above, offers the quickest insight into the quality of your site. DR is sometimes referred to as “Website Authority Score. October 5, 2020 2 min read. Ahrefs Historical Domain Rating (HDR) is a metric that measures the strength and authority of a website's backlink profile over time. Ahrefs. Number of referring domains. ip_from string + + IP address of the referring page. DR digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa baik sebuah domain dipersepsikan oleh mesin pencari dan seberapa mungkin situs web dalam domain tersebut akan muncul di hasil pencarian. 0. 43. Si bien es cierto que esta métrica puede ser muy útil para tomar decisiones de SEO, también puede llevarte por el mal camino si no la entiendes bien. Product Blog. It is a reliable indicator out of 100 that estimates the ability of the website to rank in the SERPs. Which shouldn’t come as a surprise, because Ahrefs’ Domain Rating metric (shows the strength of a website’s backlink profile) correlates well with Google rankings. Therefore, if you want to test an SEO tool before using it, Semrush is a better option than Ahrefs. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality Science Tabletop Games. The domain’s relevance based on having a common niche; The domain’s health based on spam factors; A higher rating means there may be a more realistic possibility to attain backlinks and that it’s a high-quality website. Domain Authority is based on data from our Link Explorer web index and uses. Otherwise, you need to find a page that could rank higher for its target keyword. links_external int + +A referring domain can be a valuable source of links and authority for your site. Ahrefs’ Domain Rating (DR) measures how strong these votes are for your whole website, not just a single page. 1. Estimated organic traffic. Here are 10 comparisons these professionals highlighted regarding Ahrefs and Moz as domain authority checkers: Ahrefs Has the Edge With its Visuals and Trend Tracking. We’ve now revamped Referring domains – the report that shows you which unique websites are pointing to a domain, URL, or subdomain. Like most other website authority metrics, it runs on a scale from 0-100. That’s how we come to our total domain count of ~175 million. ”. And Semrush found 49,454. – Domain Rating (DR) gives you an idea of the strength of a site’s backlink profile, while Domain Authority (DA) gives you an idea of which site will rank higher on SERPs. The free tool above shows your website’s “authority” as calculated by Ahrefs (i. Ahrefs API is designed to empower our users to use data from Ahrefs Index in the way that suits best to users' needs. Backlink anchor text — Analyze anchor texts to see. The dashboards of both these SEO platforms are similar in the sense that they offer analytics and reports right there in the front. It’s rather similar to the one in SEMrush, where you type in up to five sites (your website and the competition) to compare them side-by-side. And for good reason: it’s REALLY good. Other indexes may do this differently and come up with different counts. How to see a site's backlinks history beyond the predefined 60 days. Wayback Machine was developed back in 1996, however, it was made available to users 5 years later. domain/*, domain/*, Prefix and URL mean? What are broken backlinks? What is Ahrefs Rank (AR)? What are broken links? Sites with an Ahrefs Domain Rating of 25+ . Step 4: Check the domain's history. Both Have Strengths in. By the end of this section, you will have a. In order to calculate the domain rating, Ahref considers the number of unique domains linking to your website, the authority of linking domains, and the number of unique domains each of those sites links to. Domain Rating. Pages in index. The historical metric in Ahrefs reports provides a long-term view of a website's performance. AhrefsCompare your historical ranking positions with competitors' Hit the "Position History" dropdown to see a graph of your competitors' ranking progress versus yours. Now copy the complete URL into the Apipheny add-on, where it says API URL Path, followed by any GET parameters required. Mangools/KWFinder: Best Value. Get a better sense of ranking difficulty and competition with SEO metrics for the top-ranking pages. Ahrefs calculates the DR score by analyzing a website's backlink profile, which includes factors such as the number and quality of referring links and the strength. Ultimate Guide and Review of Ahrefs for 2023. Similar to Moz’s Domain Authority, Domain Rating is a website authority score that runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. Optimize your website and content. It features data straight from Google, so many SEOs believe it’s the most accurate source for some metrics, such as. muhammadraza612. Domain Authority: Dofollow Links: Official Submission Page: howtogeek. Jasa Menaikkan Domain Rating (DR) dan URL Rating (UR) Ahrefs. Ahrefs is the newest entry into the link research tool space. It’s worth mentioning the negative effect of Google’s algorithm updates must. After you have chosen a competitor, go to the “Site Explorer” section, and enter the URL. In simplest terms, the outbound link from the DR30 domain will be more valuable and therefore can boost your own DR more than the link from the DR70 domain. If we want to further refine our prospects, we could add a Domain Rating (DR) filter to only show pages coming from high-authority websites of, say, above DR 30. 1. If you want to stick with the original domain rating checker, look at your Ahrefs rank first. This is more than one of the top-20 most visible domains, collinsdictionary. Annual subscriptions starting at $82/month (personal) and $832/month (agency). The Ahrefs Alternatives of 2023. Semrush’s authority score metric is comparable to Ahrefs’ domain rating metric. You can toggle the backlinks chart to show the top anchor texts used for. SEO experts rank the Domain Authority (DA) scores between 40 to 50 as average and 50 to 60 as good. com or . Now you just enter the domain URL in the search box and hit the search button. Beberapa pengelola website yang menganggap domain rate ini penting, akan berusaha mencari cara untuk meningkatkan nilai Domain Rate (DR) website mereka Selain Domain Rating ( atau DR), ada banyak metrik lain,. Domain Rating uses a proprietary algorithm to measure backlink quantity and quality, the authority of linking websites, and the relevance of links - all in one. Ahrefs introduced Domain Rating, and Moz introduced Domain Authority. The 7 Best Ahrefs Alternatives. Number of backlinks. Ahrefs Free Backlink Checker. The free tool above shows your website’s “authority” as calculated by Ahrefs (i. This is currently in beta. DR: Domain Rating. According to Ahrefs, the “Domain Rating (DR) shows the strength of a website’s backlink profile compared to the others in our database on a 100-point scale. AI-driven tools can forecast future trends and outcomes based on historical. If it's higher, you're doing well. ahrefs’ domain authority checker feature is easy to use and provides accurate results that can help inform decisions about how to improve your counterparty’s online presence. En este artículo voy a exponer. Ahrefs uses a proprietary Domain Rating for websites which is its own version of the Domain Authority score by Moz. In this video, you’ll learn the three core factors that’ll improve your website’s link authority in a meaningful way. Ahrefs. M. com domains that are TF 20+ and DR 35+ with clean histories. Now, it’s essential to understand that the scale for Domain Rating is logarithmic. You come back and tell me either in inches or meters. Ahrefs Domain Rating or DR is one of the important factors Google and other search engines look while deciding the rankings of your website. View the historical performance of your competitors. To view the DA of your website or your competitors, go to Backlinks Analytics in SEMrush. Here are more features that make Ahrefs’ Backlink Checker special: See followed and nofollowed links — The more quality followed backlinks a site has, the more trustworthy it is in the eyes of Google. , Domain Rating). Get an exhaustive list of SEO metrics for up to 200 competitors using Batch Analysis. 6 billion web pages. The two metrics that matter within the scope of this article are URL Rating (UR) and Domain Rating (DR). Domain Authority is a metric created by Moz. Pricing Enterprise. That basically means that the gap between DRzero and DR10 is much lower than the gap between DR10 and 20. Ahrefs Rank (AR) Domain Rating (DR) URL Rating (UR) Number of Domains. The URL and Domain Ratings can be monitored. The two metrics that matter within the scope of this article are URL Rating (UR) and Domain Rating (DR). Ahrefs is a great tool for SEO professionals. Domain Rating was developed by Ahrefs. Ahrefs. Here at Ahrefs, we have a website authority metric of our own called Domain Rating. Refer to Principles of Domain Rating calculation for more information about Domain Rating. To see the graph only within top 10, 20, 50 or 100 of search positions, switch. It will not load data for existing tabs. It provides valuable insights into the historical performance of a domain, allowing you to track its progress and identify any significant changes in its authority. Ahrefs determines the score using how many domains which point to a site (and the quality of their websites). The Domain Rating metric, or DR, is Ahrefs' proprietary score of a website's authority and backlink profile. To summarise (for Majestic):. Ahrefs created Domain Rating in 2013, but Moz still uses the same method for their own data sets (but not for their Moz Analytics). Narrow down your search results to the highest quality pages by filtering dozens of SEO metrics like Organic traffic, Domain rating (DR), Backlinks, and Published date. Just input or import a list of keywords, add multiple countries per keyword and tell us your competitors’ URLs. A domain rating is a metric developed to help predict how likely a domain, subdomain, or page will rank in search engine result pages (SERP). 4. Each result in the response costs 0. The Linked domains report shows SEO metrics for every outbound linked domain. 4 million pages get organic traffic, which is less than 4% of our sample. Agar domain rating meningkat, website Anda wajib berisi konten yang berkualitas. Domain rating (DR) is a metric created by the SEO toolset Ahrefs that shows “the strength of a website’s backlink profile compared to the others in the ahrefs database on a 100-point scale”. See historical rankings for any keyword. Domain Rating (DR) Domain Rating – abbreviated DR is an indicator of the overall power/prestige of a domain name. Ahrefs DR (Domain Rating) is a metric that measures the authority of a website’s backlink profile on a scale of 0 to 100. This is because the Ahrefs’ domain rating is a logarithmic scale. The organic overview in the Semrush Domain analysis tools has a lot of information. Enter a competitor’s domain in the Target section. m. I can make your website’s Domain Rating 70+ Ahrefs DR is a Domain Authority metric so…Ahrefs can also monitor a website’s traffic flow. Rezultatem jest wzrost sesji i przychodów o 170% rok do roku odkąd zaczęliśmy go używać. Next, the tool will run the request and return the results in a matter. The example below shows the #1 and #2 organic search results for “best vets Dallas. . In A Nutshell. Simple as you like – and the only thing you’ll need to change manually if you decide to alter your competitor list. Number of referring domains. This means it’s time for the next step in the process. Check where a website or web page used to rank for any keyword, as far back as 2015. Ahrefs all-in-one SEO toolset can help users with: Competitor research: unveil competitor's organic keywords, backlink strategies and PPC keywords. Pros. It shows the number of unique pages crawled over the last 6 months and how it’s changed over the last 30 days, along with a breakdown by HTTP status code below the chart. ” The names are different, but they serve the same purpose. Inches or meters, both are correct only the unit is different. He will get the scores of the homepage alone. They refresh their data every 15-20 minutes. Each request to ahrefs_rank costs 1 row. It provides a comprehensive assessment of a domain's authority, taking into account a wide range of factors. In addition to SERP History, Ahrefs also breaks down the 10 results based on Domain Rating, URL Rating, number of backlinks and more. Number of Keywords. You can think about the Ahrefs Domain Rating as the authority or power of the domain as a whole – including all of the pages on the website. SEMrush uses an Authority Score that measures the overall quality and performance of a domain or. Ahrefs offers subscription packages for any budget. Ahrefs is the closest you can get to an ‘essential’ tool if you are a serious content marketer or SEO. Domain rating would be for the entire domain. On the page of bulk DA Checker, you will find a text area that says “Enter URLs”. To analyze your competitors, you need to open the site explorer feature of Ahrefs. AR ranks the websites in Ahrefs’ database according to the size and quality of their backlinks. Ahrefs Rank (AR) Domain Rating (DR) URL Rating (UR) Number of Domains. To calculate the domain authority for referring domains, Majestic uses a metric called “Trust Flow” while Ahrefs uses “Domain Rating”. , Domain Rating). 4% of sites in the sample had a Domain Rating of between 40 to 59 (1,268 sites). Ahrefs boasts an index of over 12 trillion links and data on 200 million root domains, making it an invaluable repository for SEOs wanting to understand their site’s SEO performance. The second result has a good domain rating and a good amount of backlinks, but it’s difficult to compete with a site like Yelp. We also show you the. Site Explorer’s Overview 2. See also Spyfu Review. Ahrefs Tops in Keyword Research. Elevating your website's Domain Rating (DR) on Ahrefs to 50 and beyond requires dedication, strategic planning, and consistent effort. A higher rating indicates a more authoritative and credible website, positively affecting search engine rankings. For example, here’s. The dashboard shows a screenshot of your website, gives you an Ahrefs rank with a chart for the past 30 days, and shows your domain ranking, URL rating, number of backlinks, referring domains, number of organic keywords by country, and the tracked keywords with your ranking. Here’s how you can see these opportunities: Go to Ahrefs’ Competitive Analysis tool. Introducing the NEW Ahrefs’ Domain Rating (and how to use it) New Ahrefs’ DR: Everything You Need to Know; But let’s also do a brief Q&A here to answer some of the most popular concerns: Q1: “The top 10 ranking pages for my target keyword belong to very high-DR websites. DA scores range from one to 100. While they are both backlinks-based metrics, UR compares pages to pages, whereas DR compares domains to domains. Domain Rating (DR) looks at the quantity and quality of external backlinks to a website. Explore organic and paid traffic metrics for any website using Site Explorer. Ubersuggest: Best for Beginners. Make a copy of the previous dataframe and give it a new name. To calculate the domain authority for referring domains, Majestic uses a metric called “Trust Flow” while Ahrefs uses “Domain Rating”. e. Puedes encontrarlo en casi todas las herramientas e informes de nuestra plataforma. 8. Its Historic Index shows all links that were ever live, and its Fresh Index shows crawled data for the last 90 days. 3. Domain Rating. There will be many more websites with DRs of 0-5 and a lot less with DRs of 15-30. Not to mention, Ahrefs’ data is of higher quality. The higher the DR, the more authoritative the link is. Here, too, the value is more than collinsdictionary. For instance, a DA of 50. DR or Domain Rating is one of the popular SEO metrics across several platforms and not just Ahrefs. The basic plan costs $12 per month and includes a backlink history of up to 3 years, 2,000 backlink rows, new and lost links for 30 days, and 2,000 rows worth of data exporting per report. If you are looking for someone who can increase the authority of your website then you are at right Place. Domain Rating (DR) is a metric developed by SEO software suite, Ahrefs, that reveals the strength of a website’s backlink profile (in both quality and size). 9/10 (189 reviews) Capterra – 4. Moz uses different factors to calculate this score based on a sample of links to a website or page. Analyze backlink profile with Ahrefs Site Explorer. 2. SEMRUSH. API. Social metrics. 0 now includes historical data to show how your website rankings have changed over time. In this section, we will examine Ahrefs’ performance in terms of ease of use, ease of setup, value for money, features, support, and G2 rating. Mangools/KWFinder: Best Value. Sort by: Organic traffic; Referring domain; Traffic value; Domain rating; Social shares; Search competitors' articles based on organic traffic, referring domains, traffic value, domain rating, and social shares. i. The results you are provided are based on the Ahrefs crawl history. Domain Rating (DR) Ahrefs Rank (AR) But before I explain what each of these SEO metrics means (and how we calculate them), I’d like to take a moment to brag. e. Domain Authority and domain rating, both are correct in their own way. Semrush, on the other hand, has a free version. The higher a website’s Domain Rating (DR), the stronger and more authoritative it is. If you want to check even more domains, Rankz’s SEO Rank Tracker lets you check hundreds at once. As a quick refresher, domain authority is another way of determining your ranking on search engines. Mangools/KWFinder: Best Value. Then, choose the year. So when I enter the same domain name in Ahrefs, it displays you the URL ratings, domain ratings, backlinks, referring domains, organic keywords, organic traffic, and also the traffic value. However, it is vastly bigger than Ahrefs’ Historic index because they started saving deleted links years before Ahrefs did. Keyword database update + improving search traffic estimations. Therefore, if you want to test an SEO tool before using it, Semrush is a better option than Ahrefs. The Domain Rating score is calculated by looking at unique domain links to your website, the authority of the linking domains, and how many unique domains the sites link to. 2. For instance, going from 20 to 30 is a lot easier than boosting it from 70 to 80. Ahrefs Has More Comprehensive and Up-to-Date Database of Backlinks. The Ahrefs link intersect tool allows you to compare three of your competitors’ SEO backlinks. The winner. If you pay monthly, Ahrefs ranges from $99 all the way up to $999. SEO . You can use this information to understand the pulse of a niche and what you can potentially earn in it. When you are done writing URLs, make sure to check the box that says “I’m not a robot”. Majestic has the biggest backlink data on the internet today. Terminology. Dead pages. Get a detailed overview and find the best fit for your needs. Resources. 5. Moz Domain Authority vs. and 16 months of data history. Website Authority Checker (Ahrefs) Like Moz, Ahrefs is a well-known SEO tool. You can even go one step further and expand the Organic keywords by top position chart to delve deeper into the historical rankings of the Top 100 organic keywords. links_external int + +The UR of these sites is all over the place as you go down the rankings. Domain Rating (DR), URL Rating (UR), and Ahrefs Rank (AR). Its Historic Index shows all links that were ever live, and its Fresh Index shows crawled data for the last 90 days. They also pay freelance writers and give credit with dofollow links in bio. We then zoomed into these 5. Domain. SE Ranking: Best for Small Businesses. ip_from string + + IP address of the referring page. Standard at $199 a month – brilliant for medium businesses. Numero di backlink. com: 87: Yes: Yes :. SEMrush is a popular tool among many SEO professionals and it also provides data about the domain authority of a website. Here at Ahrefs, we have a website authority metric of our own called Domain Rating. Ahrefs Review: An In-Depth Look. Ahrefs Review: The Bottom Line. “Moz Domain Authority” is similar to “Ahrefs Domain Rating. To determine whether your domain authority score is good, compare it to your competitors' scores. For instance, the website solidhook. io is the best alternative to Ahrefs. If there was any feature that could spark off a revamp of one. DR is measured on a logarithmic scale from 0 to 100, with the latter being the strongest. 8x more backlinks than positions #2-#10. Domain & Keyword Analytics: 10 results per report, 10 reports per day; Brand Monitoring: historical data - 1 day, track 1 keyword in a project, 1 location, data sources - Web. January 26, 2023 4 min read. domain_rating: Contains the Domain Rating. SEMrush. ahrefs_rank int + + URL Rating of the referring page. Domain Rating. Now, hypothetically, let’s say you looked at the Ahrefs rank for each website: The first website has an Ahrefs Rank of 305, making it the strongest. You get instant insight into any website URL you enter into the specified field. Advanced at $399 a month – great for large businesses.